What is Neuropathy?
It is a group of nerve conditions that can lead to pain, numbness or tingling in one or more parts of the body. There are six main types of neuropathy:
- Autonomic neuropathy- occurs when there is damage to the nerves that control the body’s automatic functions, such as digestion, blood pressure and bladder function.
- Diabetic neuropathy – this is caused by diabetes and most commonly affects the nerves of the hands and the feet.
- Peripheral neuropathy – this affects nerves of the feet, legs, hands and arms.
- Proximal neuropathy – this affects the muscles of the hips and the shoulders.
- Focal or mononeuropathy – this affects only one nerve like in carpal tunnel syndrome.
- Polyneuropathy – this affects several nerves.
Can physiotherapy help people with neuropathy?
Yes. Physiotherapy is effective in the management of neuropathy to improve the quality of life of people living with neuropathy.
What causes neuropathy?
Diabetes
Chemotherapy
Age
HIV/AIDS
Auto-immune diseases and disorders
Infections
Vitamin deficiencies, malnutrition and alcohol abuse
Toxins
Trauma, repetitive stress and inflammation
Idiopathic causes (unknown)
Genetics
Surgery
What are the symptoms of neuropathy?
Pain, which is often worse at night
Numbness
Muscle weakness
Burning sensation
Tingling or pins and needles sensation
Increased sensitivity to touch
Muscle wasting
Problems with urination
Sexual dysfunction
Balance impairments
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